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Your Excellencies Diplomatic Envoys,
Mr.Ji Peiding, Vice Minister of Foreign
Affairs, just now talked about the overall follow-up action
of China-African Co-operation Forum. Now, I would like to
take this opportunity to brief you on the economic and trade
cooperation in 2000 between China and Africa, and follow-up
actions that have been taken or will be carried out in the
fields of trade, investment, debt reduction and human resource
development for the implementation of the Program for China-Africa
Co-operation in Economic and Social Development.
1.China-Africa Economic and Trade Co-operation
in 2000.
I. Bilateral Trade The year 2000 has seen a remarkable
growth of bilateral trade between China and Africa. The
total trade volume exceeded US$10 billion, reaching a record
high in the history of China-Africa trade. According to
Chinese Customs' statistics, the total import and export
volume amounted to US$10.598 billion , up by 63.3% from
1999. In a breakdown, China's export to Africa reached US$5.043
billion, increased by 22.5% as compared to the previous
year; and its import from Africa stood at US$5.555 billion,
up by 133.9% from 1999. At present, there are 19 African
countries whose bilateral trade with China has exceeded
US$100 million. In 2000, China's import from Africa, which
is 133.9% higher than that in 1999, has outpaced its export
to Africa. There was US$512 million deficit on Chinese side.
Last year China imported from Africa 17.01 million tons
of crude oil, which was valued at US$3.615 billion. The
other main imports from Africa are timber, mineral products
and etc. At present, China maintains trade ties with all
53 African countries and regions. China has signed Trade
Agreement with 39 of them, and has had Agreement for Encouragement
and Protection of Investment with 17 African countries,
and has signed Agreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation
with 4 countries in Africa.
II. Investment According to MOFTEC's statistics, Chinese
companies set up 57 new companies in Africa in 2000, with
a total contractual investment of 251million US dollar,
in which Chinese capital was 216 million US dollar, 119
million US dollar more than that of 1999. By the end of
2000, Chinese companies have established 499 companies in
Africa with a total contractual investment of 990 million
US dollar, in which Chinese capital was 680 million. In
addition, more and more Chinese private enterprises have
begun to focus on African market. They are earnestly expanding
their trade with African companies and injecting their investment
into Africa.
III. Economic & Technological Co-operationIn 2000, China
provided new assistance to over 30 African countries, undertaking
more than 20 new complete projects and 20 technical co-operative
projects in over 20 countries. Altogether there are 12 newly
opened projects, 32 complete projects and 38 technical co-operative
projects that are still under construction, 11 projects
have been completed in 2000. China also granted more than
30 batches of urgently needed materials to over 20 African
countries. In the aspect of human resource development,
more than 40 officials from over 30 African countries attended
China-Africa Seminar for Economic and Management Officials.
Over 100 African technicians participated in TCDC program.
Further more, Chinese companies have set up several co-operative
and joint venture projects in Africa, aided by concessional
loans and special fund.
2.Follow-up Work of China-Africa Cooperation
Forum
I. The Symposium on China-Africa Economic Co-operation.
In order to implement the Program for China-Africa Co-operation
in Economic and Social Development, the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation
co-hosted the Symposium on China-Africa Economic Cooperation
in Beijing, from 27 to 29 November 2000. Over 200 participants
from 25 ministries and commission, including State Development
Planning Commission, State Economic and Trade Commission,
Ministry of Finance, People's Bank of China and China Export
& Import Bank, and 23 Provinces and cities, 47 enterprises
and 7 research institutes took part in the Symposium. Mr.Tang
Jiaxuan, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Mr.Shi Guangsheng,
Minister of MOFTEC delivered very important speeches on
how to further strengthen China-Africa collaboration. Mr.
Ji Peiding, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs and I talked
about the implementation of the Forum's document and promotion
of China-Africa friendly cooperation. Mme.Wei Yu, Vice Minister
of Education, briefed the delegates on exchange and cooperation
between China and Africa in the field of education. Delegates
from Ministry of Health and Ministry of Agriculture talked
about the cooperation with Africa in their respective fields.
Representatives from 8 companies made presentations about
their experiences of operation in Africa. The successful
conclusion of this symposium has laid a good foundation
for the follow-up action of China-Africa Cooperation Forum.
II. Promotion of Trade China will take measures to support
the development of Investment Promotion and Trade Development
Center in Africa so that they can play a more active role
in promoting China-Africa trade. More African business people
will be invited to attend Chinese Export Commodities Fair.
Similar ones will also be held in different African countries
so as to help Africa to know more about Chinese products.
Chinese companies will be encouraged to expand import from
Africa. While importing primary products from Africa, they
will also buy other African products that can find ready
market in China so that trade imbalance with some African
countries could be gradually alleviated. Measures and policies,
which are within the scope of WTO rules and regulations,
will be carried out to further promote bilateral trade between
our two sides.
III. Investment in Africa
China will actively promote its competent companies to
invest in Africa in accordance with the principle of taking
enterprise as the mainstay, setting economic performance
as the aim and emphasizing market demand as the orientation.
In order to safeguard legitimate rights and facilitate
business activities for companies from both sides, China
will negotiate and sign Agreement on Encouragement and Protection
of Investment and Agreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation
with relevant African countries.
China will provide special fund to competent companies
with credit so as to support and encourage them to develop
bilateral trade and economic cooperation with Africa on
the basis of equality, mutual benefit and reciprocity. Chinese
companies, by investing and setting up factories in Africa
with capital, technology and equipment, can make their contribution
to the development of local economy. According to their
business operation in Africa, the Chinese government will
organize a group of Chinese companies to visit Africa this
year, so as to help to strengthen the exchanges and communications
between businesses from both sides.
IV. Aid and Debt Reduction During China-Africa Co-operation
Forum, China announced to reduce or exempt the debts of
10 billion RMB yuan owed by those heavily indebted poor
and the least developed countries in Africa. To implement
this commitment, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic
Co-operation and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have jointly
informed African countries concerned, which have been listed
on debt reduction plan, to verify the amount of loans rendered
by China in the past. Recently the Chinese government has
reached agreement with Ugandan government on debt reduction
and signed relative documents, which marks the substantive
step towards debt reduction process. From the first half
of this year, MOFTEC will start negotiation with other African
countries concerned about debt reduction.
The Chinese government will expand the scale of aid program
to Africa in accordance with China's financial capability
and needs of recipient countries. This year, China's new
aid program to Africa will be increased and plan to sign
new aid agreements with over 40 African countries, and will
increase the proportion of aid gratis.
V. Human Resource Development In 2000, MOFTEC hosted 2
seminars for more than 40 economic and management officials
from over 30 African countries. 20 technical training courses
under TCDC program, including cultivation, fishing, acupuncture,
environment protection and etc, were organized and more
than 100 African professionals took part in these courses.
In 2001, MOFTEC will put more emphasis on human resource
development. 4-5 Seminars for China-Africa Economic and
Management officials, which will have over 100 officials
from African countries, will be held. Over 200 African trainees
will participate 9 technical training courses under TCDC
program, which are specially designed for Africa. African
professionals will also be invited to attend another 18
training courses of different nature.
Apart from MOFTEC, other Chinese government agencies will
also make their plans to enhance collaboration with Africa
in the area of human resource development.
VI. Enhancement of Information Service At present, the
main obstacle faced by Chinese companies when dealing with
their counterparts in Africa, is the lack of basic information
about Africa in the fields of politics, economic development,
environment for trade and investment, relevant laws and
regulations. Therefore, MOFTEC will try to provide Chinese
companies with prompt and accurate information about trade
and investment in Africa by making good use of its official
web site--www.moftec.gov.cn, www.ec.com and other networks.
The Economic & Commercial Sections of the Chinese Embassies
in Africa will be encouraged to set up their home page so
that Chinese companies at home can get whatever information
they need. In the meantime, MOFTEC will organize special
training program for those who want to establish business
ties with African counterparts and help them to have a better
understanding of markets, politics, economies and legal
structures in Africa, which will be helpful for them when
doing business there.
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